一、人物与评价

1. outstanding adj. 杰出的

2. remarkable adj. 非凡的

3. distinguished adj. 卓越的

4. wealthy adj. 富裕的

5. immigrant n. 移民

6. disabled adj. 残疾的

7. abnormal adj. 反常的

8. conservative adj. 保守的

9. radical adj. 激进的

. status n. 地位

. rank n. 等级

二、性格品质

1. modest adj. 谦虚的

2. cautious adj. 谨慎的

3. ambitious adj. 有抱负的

4. determined adj. 坚定的

5. considerate adj. 体贴的

6. optimistic adj. 乐观的

7. pessimistic adj. 悲观的

8. reliable adj. 可靠的

9. responsible adj. 负责任的

. enthusiastic adj. 热情的

. diligent adj. 勤奋的

. independent adj. 独立的

. generous adj. 慷慨的

. selfish adj. 自私的

. stubborn adj. 固执的

. sympathetic adj. 同情的

. critical adj. 批判的；挑剔的

. merciful adj. 仁慈的

. sincere adj. 真诚的

. innocent adj. 天真的；无辜的

. elegant adj. 优雅的

. aggressive adj. 有进取心的；好斗的

. flexible adj. 灵活的

. mild adj. 温和的

三、奋斗、挫折与坚持

1. overcome v. 克服

2. conquer v. 征服

3. struggle v./n. 奋斗；挣扎

4. strive v. 努力；奋斗

5. setback n. 挫折

6. defeat v./n. 击败；失败

7. tolerate v. 忍受

8. endure v. 忍受；忍耐

9. pressure n. 压力

. sacrifice n./v. 牺牲

. ambition n. 抱负；志向

. abandon v. 放弃

. quit v. 放弃；退出

. hesitate v. 犹豫

. desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的

. frustration n. 挫折；沮丧

. hardship n. 艰难困苦

. misery n. 痛苦

. despair n./v. 绝望

. resist v. 抵抗

. restrict v. 限制

. withdraw v. 退缩

. pursue v. 追求

. obtain v. 获得

. acquire v. 获得；习得

四、成就、贡献与名声

1. achievement n. 成就

2. contribution n. 贡献

3. dedication n. 奉献；专注

4. reputation n. 名声；声誉

5. dignity n. 尊严

6. virtue n. 美德

7. scholarship n. 奖学金

8. potential n. 潜力

9. praise v./n. 赞扬

. blame v./n. 责备

. criticize v. 批评

. envy v./n. 嫉妒

. admire v. 钦佩；欣赏

. worship v. 崇拜

. approve v. 赞成

. oppose v. 反对

. favour v./n. 偏爱；支持

. ignore v. 忽视

. overlook v. 忽略

. underestimate v. 低估

. overestimate v. 高估

五、情感、态度与影响

1. appreciate v. 感激；欣赏

2. inspire v. 激励；启发

3. motivate v. 激励；激发

4. anxious adj. 焦虑的

5. grateful adj. 感激的

6. transform v. 使改变；使改观

7. alter v. 改变

8. affect v. 影响

9. impact n./v. 影响

. strengthen v. 加强

. weaken v. 削弱

. promote v. 促进

. ensure v. 确保

. deserve v. 应得；值得

. benefit v./n. 受益

. suffer v. 遭受

六、必背高频短语（附例句+翻译）

1. devote…to… 献身于；致力于

He devoted his whole life to scientific research.

他毕生致力于科学研究。

2. contribute to 为……做贡献；促成

His inventions greatly contributed to the development of modern technology.

他的发明极大地推动了现代科技的发展。

3. make a difference 有影响；起作用

The great teacher’s guidance made a big difference to his life.

这位优秀老师的指导改变了他的一生。

4. live up to 不辜负

He worked hard and lived up to his parents’ expectations.

他努力奋斗，没有辜负父母的期望。

5. be regarded as 被认为是

Yuan Longping is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.

袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。

6. go through 经历

She went through many difficulties before achieving success.

她在取得成功前经历了无数困难。

7. get through 度过；熬过

With strong will, he finally got through the hard times.

凭借坚强的意志，他最终熬过了艰难岁月。

8. cope with 应对；处理

He learned to cope with pressure and challenges bravely.

他学会了勇敢应对压力与挑战。

9. never give up 永不放弃

No matter how difficult it was, he never gave up his dream.

无论多么艰难，他从未放弃自己的梦想。

. stick to 坚持

She stuck to her goal and finally made her dream come true.

她坚持目标，最终实现了梦想。

. look up to 尊敬；敬仰

We all look up to those who are selfless and responsible.

我们都敬仰那些无私且有担当的人。

. look down upon 瞧不起；轻视

We should never look down upon anyone around us.

我们绝不应该轻视身边的任何人。

. approve of 赞成；支持

His family finally approved of his choice.

他的家人最终支持了他的选择。

. account for 解释；说明原因

His diligence and persistence account for his great success.

他的勤奋与坚持是他取得巨大成功的原因。

. turn out 结果是；证明是

The project turned out to be a great success.

这个项目最终取得了圆满成功。

. bring up 抚养；养育

He was brought up by his grandparents in a small village.

他在小村庄由祖父母抚养长大。

. come up with 想出；提出

He came up with a creative idea to solve the difficult problem.

他想出了一个创意方法来解决这道难题。

. put forward 提出

She put forward several practical suggestions in the meeting.

她在会上提出了几条切实可行的建议。

. take advantage of 利用

He took advantage of every chance to improve himself.

他利用一切机会提升自己。

. make sense 有道理；讲得通

What the famous scientist said makes sense.

这位著名科学家说的话很有道理。

. go in for 从事；爱好

He goes in for medical research and has saved many lives.

他从事医学研究，挽救了无数生命。

. stand for 代表；象征

His hard work stands for courage and hope.

他的努力代表着勇气与希望。

. rely on 依靠；依赖

When in trouble, we can rely on our teachers and friends.

遇到困难时，我们可以依靠老师和朋友。

. dream of 梦想

He dreamed of becoming a writer when he was a child.

他小时候就梦想成为一名作家。

. be faced with 面对

When faced with difficulties, he always kept calm.

面对困难时，他总是保持冷静。

. regardless of 不管；尽管

He helped others regardless of danger.

他不顾危险去帮助他人。

. due to 由于；归功于

His success is due to his continuous efforts.

他的成功归功于他不懈的努力。

. thanks to 多亏；由于

Thanks to his teacher’s help, he made rapid progress.

多亏老师的帮助，他进步飞快。

. as a result 结果；因此

He kept studying hard; as a result, he achieved his goal.

他坚持刻苦学习，最终实现了目标。

. in spite of 尽管；虽然

In spite of many failures, he never lost heart.

尽管经历多次失败，他从未灰心。